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An elegant plaza at the center of a bizarre heist.

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It's almost as if the captors are the good guys.

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A terrifying standoff threatens to destroy the world.

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This was the most dangerous moment in all of human history.

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And a visionary who built an architectural first.

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This building's forever changed in urban skyline.

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Sometimes the greatest secrets lie in plain sight.

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These are the mysteries at the monument.

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Stockholm, Sweden.

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Celebrated as the Venice of the North,

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this low-lying capital spreads across 14 islands

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and looks out over the Baltic Sea.

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And built on a former swamp

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is one of the city's most elegant and prestigious gathering places.

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It's about 200 feet wide and made of gray cement squares.

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It's flanked by ornate 19th century buildings

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that include banks, boutiques and posh shops.

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In the Swedish version of Monopoly,

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this is the most expensive property on the board.

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This is Normamstort, Stockholm's upscale central square.

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But according to author Keith Elliott Greenberg,

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this plaza was once the site of a crime so bizarre,

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it led to the discovery of a new psychological phenomenon.

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It is one of the strangest chapters in Stockholm's history.

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It's a twisted tale of danger, intrigue and unforeseen outcomes.

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August 23, 1973. Stockholm.

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A bank located on busy Normamstort square

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is being held up by two gun-toting robbers.

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Convicted felons Jan-Erik Olsen and Clark Olsen.

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They've taken over one of the country's largest banks.

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But that's not the worst of it.

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They have four people hostage, three women, one man, all bank employees.

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Leading the investigation is Commissioner Kurt Lindroth.

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He learns that the robbers are threatening drastic action.

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They will kill one of the hostages unless their demands are met.

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They demand three million kroner,

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the equivalent of about three-quarters of a million dollars,

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and a fast getaway car.

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Authorities ready the cash and a getaway car.

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But when the thieves insist on taking the captives with them

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to ensure a safe passage, negotiations stall.

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And as the hours drag by, the media descends on Normamstort square.

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Pretty soon it's an international story,

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with everybody all around the world following what's known as the bank drama.

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In the glare of the spotlight, Lindroth makes a desperate plea.

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He asks for permission to enter the bank,

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so he can confirm all four hostages are unharmed.

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Lindroth wants to assess the mental and physical well-being of the hostages.

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His paramount goal is getting the hostages out alive.

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After a day of tense negotiations, the Commissioner's request is unexpectedly granted.

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But an even bigger surprise is waiting for him inside the bank.

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The veteran officer expects to see the captives cringing in fear.

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But their demeanor is very different.

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They're downright chummy with their captors, putting their arms around each other.

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They seem to be smiling at each other.

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And they're snarling at Lindroth, almost as if he's the enemy and the captors are the good guys.

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One hostage even insists she be allowed to leave with her captors,

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because she wants to protect them.

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Lindroth leaves the building, baffled by the victim's odd mental state.

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He's completely perplexed.

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He has never, ever encountered a situation like this before.

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Finally, after six days of failed negotiations, police resort to a risky plan.

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Storm the bank.

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The police release tear gas through the vents

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to try to force everybody out.

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Cornered and blinded by the gas, Jan-Erik Olsen and Clark Olsen swiftly surrender.

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And their hostages, who have endured more than 130 hours in captivity, are released unharmed.

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Around Sweden, Kurt Lindroth is an absolute hero.

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Everyone is celebrating the man who encountered a situation that could have been lethal and ended it peacefully.

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Both Olsen and Olsen are convicted of robbery.

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But there's one thing about the case that continues to perplex the police and the public.

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Even after the bank workers were freed, their seemingly irrational attachment to their captors persisted.

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They continue to insist that the captors are the good guys.

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One of the hostages even visits Olsen in jail, truly believing that they're friends.

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So what could account for the hostages' odd behavior?

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Some psychologists believe the victims were so traumatized by the event

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that they diluted themselves into believing their abductors were their friends.

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You distort reality to develop a false sense of security.

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You convince yourself that these people would never hurt you.

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And that's how you maintain your hope.

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In the wake of the case, a Swedish psychiatrist coins a term to describe the bizarre condition.

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The Stockholm Syndrome.

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This whole bizarre situation gives rise to a term that has now become part of the international vernacular.

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More than four decades later, Normamstort is still one of Stockholm's most popular squares.

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But for many, it also remains a symbol of a botched bank robbery

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and the confounding phenomenon it exposed to the world.

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Just a half hour north of Fort Lauderdale, Florida is the breezy city of Boynton Beach.

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The town's award-winning shores offer its 71,000 residents a life of relaxation and bliss.

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But in a park off US Highway 1 stands a stark monument to a more anxious time.

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It is four feet tall, three feet wide, and made out of great granite.

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On its surface, it bears the map of the tiny island nation of Cuba.

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This is a memorial to the Cuban Missile Crisis,

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the terrifying standoff that brought the world to the brink of nuclear annihilation.

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But according to historian Peter Kuznick, the event could have ended very differently,

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were it not for the courage of a little-known Russian officer.

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We were closer than anyone realizes to Armageddon.

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And if it wasn't for one man, it is possible that the human race may no longer have existed.

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October, 1962.

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The chill of the Cold War permeates the planet.

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The United States and the Soviet Union have each amassed dangerous arsenals of atomic weapons.

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And now, the Soviets are secretly building missile silos, just 90 miles off of Florida's coast.

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The Soviets think that the US is preparing for a strike, so they put the missiles in Cuba.

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They now were within striking distance of the United States.

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Heading to Cuba to reinforce Soviet troops on the Caribbean island is a Russian submarine,

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commanded by Captain Valentin Savitsky.

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Valentin Savitsky was the one who was barking out the orders on the submarine.

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He was a very gruff and dogmatic kind of officer, career military man.

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Savitsky's submarine also carries some very special cargo.

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On board is a nuclear torpedo of breathtaking power.

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The nuclear torpedo aboard the submarine was almost as powerful as the bomb that was used to destroy the ship.

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It was destroyed Hiroshima.

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But on October 15th, as the subnears Cuba, the captain receives a surprising order.

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Halt and await further instructions.

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No reason is given for the sudden change of plans.

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They didn't know what was going on. They would have to stay there.

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The crew waits, anxious for their next directive.

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But during that time, radio contact with Moscow cuts out.

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Then, one week later, disaster strikes.

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There was a loud fud. They felt as if it was a sledgehammer hitting the submarine.

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Fearing they could be under attack, Savitsky and his men scramble to radio Moscow.

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Once again, there is no reply.

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The only information they pick up is from Miami radio stations, where there's talk of an expected US invasion of Cuba.

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Savitsky thought the Americans were out to destroy the submarine and to kill them.

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He assumed that World War 3 had already begun.

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Determined to defend his country, Savitsky pulls out the key that will load the nuclear torpedo.

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He prepares to launch it at the American fleet, even though the move would surely trigger a catastrophic war.

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We're talking about much of the planet being destroyed, but he thought that it was his duty to attack the American war fleet.

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The captain inserts the launch key into the control panel.

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The weapon is armed.

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This was the most dangerous moment in all of human history.

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It's October 27, 1962, off the coast of Cuba.

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Soviet Captain Valentin Savitsky believes his submarine is under attack and fears that World War 3 is about to begin.

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He's armed his vessel's nuclear torpedo and aimed it squarely at the American fleet.

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So how can nuclear holocaust be stopped?

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Savitsky is desperate to launch the deadly weapon.

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But to do so, he needs the approval of another man on the vessel, the commander of the Soviet naval fleet, Vesely Arkapov.

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Arkapov was a much more meditative, reflective man, so he pondered the situation.

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Savitsky rages at Arkapov to approve the launch.

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Savitsky is convinced that this is the right thing to do.

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He said, we're disgracing the Russian Navy, and we've got to act now.

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But the veteran officer is all too aware of the consequences of triggering a nuclear conflict.

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Arkapov had served on a Soviet nuclear sub that had a core reactor accident in which eight people were killed.

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So he understood in a very visceral way what would happen in the event of a nuclear war.

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An unwavering Arkapov refuses to give the order.

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The launch is aborted.

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We came within a hair's breadth of nuclear annihilation.

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When the Soviet submarine surfaces, the men on board are in for a surprise.

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World War III had not begun.

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They also learn that the explosion they felt earlier was from a depth charge that a U.S. warship had dropped to drive Russian subs away from Cuba.

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They realize that the American destroyers were trying to force them to surface, that they were trying to destroy them.

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After a period of tense negotiations, the Soviets agree to dismantle their missiles in Cuba.

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In exchange, the United States vows not to invade the Caribbean island.

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Kennedy and Khrushchev both side, this is insanity.

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They realize how close we had come to nuclear war.

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For decades, the details of this harrowing confrontation are hidden from the public.

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Then in 2002, the U.S. National Security Archive goes public with the story, finally bringing to light the tale of the cool-headed Russian commander.

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Arkapov now is considered by many to be the man who single-handedly saved the world.

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And today, this simple monument in Boynton Beach floor is the first to be built.

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And today, this simple monument in Boynton Beach, Florida serves as a reminder of the courageous officer who brought both superpowers back from the brink of World War III.

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Honolulu, Oahu.

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On the south shore of this capital city is Waikiki Beach, once an exclusive retreat for Hawaiian kings.

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And near the center of town is a majestic structure that recalls this regal spirit.

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This building is built in its own distinct, really beautiful European style.

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It's a wonderful jewel in the middle of the Hawaiian island.

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This is Ayolani Palace, the only royal residence in America.

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Originally built to house Hawaiian monarchs, this lavish landmark served as the state capital building until 1969.

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But according to author Dale Hope, a decidedly unregal movement was born here that would alter the very fabric of daily life.

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What started as a laid-back idea in Hawaii became ingrained across the country.

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Honolulu, 1961.

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For years, the town's tourism industry has been enjoying a spectacular boom.

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Among those who profited from this surge is a clothing vendor named Bill Foster.

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The businessman specializes in the brightly colored iconic Hawaiian tops known as Aloha shirts.

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The visitors were all born from the traditional Hawaiian clothing.

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You could find these shirts as souvenirs. It was a postcard you could wear.

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But Foster is now looking to expand sales by tapping a new market, Hawaiian locals.

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So with the help of his wife, Mary, Bill designs a line of more muted, subtly colored shirts.

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I like the palm trees and the flowers.

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Their aim was to sell to the sophisticated local, not gaudy Hawaiian, but tasteful Hawaiian.

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Something that their employees could wear and could in their offices.

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I think people are really going to go crazy for this.

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Investing nearly all they have into the venture, the Fosters open a storefront near Waikiki Beach.

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But just months after its launch, sales are flagging.

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While the shirts are comfortable and cool,

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Honlulu residents are reluctant to sport such a casual look on workdays.

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I think the sentiment was that the Aloha shirts were not something I'd have major meetings.

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It was very undignified.

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But Foster refuses to accept the fact that the Fosters are not a product of the local market.

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The status quo.

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And he's tailoring a scheme that will split Honlulu's stuffy dress code apart at the seams.

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This was a bold plan that would help transform American fashion.

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How did one man on a remote island revolutionize the way Americans dress?

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It's 1962 in Hawaii.

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With tourism booming, the island's quintessential garment, the Aloha shirt,

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has turned into a tacky cliche worn mostly by tourists.

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But businessman Bill Foster has redesigned it as everyday wear for locals.

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But can he convince his fellow Hawaiians to buy his splashy shirts?

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With his livelihood on the line, Foster unleashes Operation Liberation.

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The strategy is simple.

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Give away his Aloha shirts for free to one particularly influential group of locals.

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Bill Foster comes up with a plan to give two shirts to each senator and representative in the Hawaii legislature.

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Foster hopes that when the lawmakers finally try on the lightweight shirts,

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they will ditch their hot, uncomfortable suits.

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Their reaction is swift and decisive.

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Now that you have a mind, what do you think?

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Operation Liberation totally worked.

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People began throwing off their coats and ties and they started wearing more casual, relaxed shirts.

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To Bill's delight, lawmakers at Iolani Palace soon pass a resolution

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that encourages employees to wear Aloha shirts on the last day of the week.

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The practice comes to be known as Aloha Fridays.

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It was this idea that we can still conduct business and we can still be official.

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But we're dealing it on our terms and we're doing it with ease.

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With the birth of Aloha Fridays, Bill Foster's clothing label thrives.

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The movement he helped trigger also spreads far beyond the Hawaiian islands.

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And soon, employers across the country adopt their own version of Hawaii's relaxed dress code.

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Casual Fridays.

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Everybody was becoming more relaxed in their offices.

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Casual Friday really grew out of Aloha Friday.

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And back in Honolulu, the Iolani Palace, where lawmakers adopted Aloha Fridays,

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still proudly stands as a symbol of how a far flung paradise can make waves that are felt on distant shores.

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On the banks of the James River sits Richmond, the capital of Virginia.

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Established in 1742, the town boasts a long and storied past.

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It is where founding father Patrick Henry gave his fiery ultimatum,

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Give Me Liberty or Give Me Death.

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But the city is also home to a monument that honors a lesser known figure.

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It's approximately 10 feet tall and 12 feet wide and it's made out of great granite.

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There's a group of bronze figurines and at their center is a slender young woman

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with a determined look on her face and her hand reaching out towards the sky.

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According to museum official Justin Reed, this sculpture depicts a groundbreaking heroine who inspired a momentous change.

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She helped found the civil rights movement and laid the groundwork for all that came afterwards.

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1951.

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Across the American South, racial segregation is the law of the land.

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But the separate facilities for black and white citizens are rarely equal, especially when it comes to education.

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Black students, schools were often very inferior, glaringly so.

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Yet in Farmville, Virginia, one 16-year-old student is determined to change the system.

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Her name is Barbara Rose Johns.

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Barbara Johns was an engaged student, very involved in student life.

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And there was this maturity about her.

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She was the type of person that when she did speak, people tended to listen.

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The teen is frustrated with the conditions at her school, moat and high.

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Unlike the local school for white students, moat and high is dilapidated and severely overcrowded.

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To deal with the overcrowding, the county built additional classrooms made out of tarpaper shacks.

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The same materials used to build chicken houses.

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So no insulation whatsoever.

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The roofs leaked horribly.

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The students would have to sit under umbrellas when it rained.

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For years, the county has refused to upgrade the all-black school.

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But Barbara has an idea that she hopes will finally force officials into action.

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A student strike.

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Barbara wanted to convince the students to walk out and refuse to go to class until they were given a new school building.

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She thought that once people knew how bad the conditions were, that the school board would have to give into their demands.

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April 23rd, 1951.

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On this clear spring day, Barbara is ready to put her plan into action.

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But the entire scheme rests on one crucial step.

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The principal must first be lured away from the school property.

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And so this principal was very strict.

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If he had gotten wind of the strike, he would have stopped it in his tracks.

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For this critical task, she enlists the help of a friend.

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So one of the students disguises his voice and tells the principal there are students downtown causing trouble.

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I need you to come down here and take care of it.

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And that if he doesn't come and get them, he's going to call the police.

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As the administrator races out, Barbara immediately spreads word that all 450 students should gather in the school auditorium.

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There, she steps in front of the assembled crowd and asks them to strike.

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This school is appalling.

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Barbara thought that they needed to let the entire community know that these schools were awful.

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And they would do that by refusing to go to class and demonstrating outside of the building.

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We need to go on strike and we need to do it now.

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At first, her peers are skeptical and afraid of being arrested.

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We're going to go to jail.

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They're never going to listen to us.

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But Barbara presses her case.

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Barbara replies that the formal jail isn't big enough to hold us off.

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We can do this.

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She knew that this was their moment and that they needed to seize it.

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Finally, the teen activist wins over her peers.

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They begin chanting, and rising out of their seats, and they all march out of the school building.

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Over the next several days, the students protest in front of their nearly empty school.

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But their actions draw a predictably vicious backlash from some of the town's white residents.

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And a cross is burned in Barbara's front yard.

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There was intimidation, coercion.

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There were a lot of things at risk for the students.

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But little do the young protesters know.

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The reaction will echo far beyond the corridors of Motun Hai.

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1951, Farmville, Virginia.

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16-year-old Barbara Rose Johns is fed up with the appalling conditions at her segregated all-black high school.

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So she leads a student strike to force administrators to construct a new building.

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But will her plan to strong arm authorities really work?

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Barbara and her peers refuse to back down.

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They continue to strike for two straight weeks.

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And it seems their determination just might pay off.

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Barbara is contacted by the NAACP, the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People.

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Their attorneys have learned about the student strike in Farmville.

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They were so impressed with how determined these students were, they agreed to represent them in court.

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But rather than just fight for a new building, the NAACP has an even bigger goal in mind.

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The end segregation in all public schools.

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The thought of integration had never crossed the students' minds.

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The NAACP says that only through integration could education be equal.

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The Farmville lawsuit is combined with four other claims.

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And they are presented before the U.S. Supreme Court.

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In a case that becomes known as Brown versus the Board of Education.

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Brown versus the Board of Education is the case calling for the complete desegregation of America's public schools.

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It's history in the making.

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And in a landmark 1954 ruling, segregation is outlawed in all public schools across the country.

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For Barbara, she said it seemed like reaching for the moon.

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These young people played such a huge role in pioneering the civil rights movement.

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Today, this sculpture in Richmond, Virginia,

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endures as an inspiring celebration of a courageous girl who refused to see the world in black and white.

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On the banks of the Genesee River, in New York's Finger Lakes region, lies the small town of Avon.

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For years, the river's fast flowing waters powered a flourishing paper mill industry.

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But it was the advent of the railroad that produced the deceptively simple structure still standing at 100 West Main Street.

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It's about 80 feet by 24 feet. It has some beautiful wooden details.

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It's green with maroon trim. And it stands right next to a working train line.

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This is the old Avon Railroad Station.

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Once a busy depot, today this restored station house is a popular watering hole for locals.

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But according to historical tour guide Seth Camel, the station is also linked to a stunning first in urban architecture.

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This building is the launching pad for a man whose ideas forever changed in urban skyline.

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1879. America's network of railroads is rapidly expanding.

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And among the industry's leading architects is 26-year-old Bradford Lee Gilbert, designer of the Avon Rail Station.

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The train station in Avon, New York represents a cornerstone of Bradford Lee Gilbert's career.

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You can really see the care he took in the simplest structures he built.

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But the young architect yearns for something more.

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Gilbert wanted to break away from building train stations and build a legacy that would hold up for generations.

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In 1887, Gilbert's friend, John Stearns, approaches him with an opportunity he simply can't pass up.

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Stearns has recently purchased a narrow 21-foot wide plot of land.

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On which he plans to build new office space.

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And the ambitious entrepreneur wants his construction to stand out.

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Stearns wanted to make a name for himself by being the owner of the tallest building in New York.

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He tells Gilbert he wants it to be 11 stories high. This presents the architect with a daunting challenge.

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At the time, high-rise buildings in New York are extremely uncommon.

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Most buildings are under six stories.

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The idea of building an 11-story structure on really the equivalent of a postage stamp piece of land is seemingly impossible.

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Stearns admits that he's approached almost every architect in the city and all have turned him down.

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Gilbert is his last hope.

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Gilbert saw Stearns' problem as a tremendous opportunity to not only break into the urban market, but to do something that had never been done before.

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Gilbert works for months at his drafting table.

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Suddenly, an image comes to him.

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The steel skeleton of a railroad trestle bridge, like the one erected 20 miles from Avon.

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Gilbert imagines turning the bridge vertically on its end.

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Its strong steel framework could be used to support the floors and walls of a tall, narrow building.

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He envisions a steel skeleton supporting the weight of the building.

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On April 17, 1888, using this novel steel framework, Gilbert and Stearns set about constructing the tallest building New Yorkers have ever seen.

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And eight months later, everything except for its roof is in place.

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Stearns and Gilbert called their 11-story building the Tower because it would tower over everything.

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But the design is so unusual, critics are skeptical it will hold.

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Headlines claim that with the first great storm, the building will fall.

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And soon, their theory will be put to the test.

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One Sunday morning in 1889, a hurricane approaches New York City.

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Gilbert rushes to a structure and finds a nervous Stearns and a swarm of disbelievers all expecting the building to collapse.

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With his reputation on the line, Gilbert does something no one would have expected.

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He grabs a plum line and climbs a scaffolding.

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Dropping the plum line from the top will show if the building stays vertical in the buffeting winds.

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He's going to prove to the world that it's safe and secure.

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But as Gilbert scales the edifice, the storm intensifies.

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It's 1889 in New York City.

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Architect Bradford Gilbert has nearly completed construction of the tallest building the city has ever seen.

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But as a hurricane approaches, his critics announce the structure is doomed to collapse.

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So will Gilbert's skyscraper hold up?

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The crowd watches in disbelief as Gilbert scales the scaffolding floor after floor.

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The crowd is calling him a fool, suicidal, an idiot.

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And as he reaches the top, mother nature seems to conspire against him.

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He's facing 80 mile an hour winds and it knocks him to his knees.

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The spectators below await his almost certain fall from the top.

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He crawls to the edge of the building and he drops his plum line.

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The weighted line settles perfectly straight next to the building,

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proving his structure is still vertical.

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The crowd breaks out in a cheer and they all celebrate his tremendous victory.

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Stearns is thrilled.

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He's got the tallest building in New York that people now want to be in.

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Gilbert's creation gains him the recognition he yearned for

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and makes history as New York City's first skyscraper.

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Almost immediately, the design principles are replicated all throughout New York City.

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Bradford Gilbert's pioneering use of skeleton or curtain wall construction

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helps transform the urban skyline forever.

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Today, Gilbert's historic train station in Avon, New York

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stands as a monument to a visionary who scaled the heights of his profession

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and changed the face of American architecture.

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Nevada City, Montana was the site of one of the richest gold strikes in the American West.

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Boasting more than 100 landmark buildings,

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the town is now an open-air museum that celebrates daily life on the frontier.

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And near a cluster of cabins on Main Street is a plaque that recalls a notorious episode

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from the town's earliest and darkest days.

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It's 24 by 26 inches.

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It is weathered with age, made of metal,

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and it makes a bold claim about the most extraordinary trial in history.

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This sign marks the spot where a despicable outlaw was finally brought to justice.

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But as historian Ellen Baumler knows,

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his infamous case uncovered an even more sinister secret.

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The town would discover something shocking about one of its own.

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What deadly tale of greed, gold, and corruption does this marker commemorate?

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1863, the Montana Territory

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This rugged region is in the throes of the gold rush.

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But along with a flood of riches has come a wave of crime and terror.

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There is no law in order. There is no government presence whatsoever.

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In particular, outlaws have been targeting stagecoaches carrying gold back east.

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And all of the bandits seem to share one striking feature.

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They do seem to wear the same type of masks.

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So it seems like there may be some network of criminals.

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The people of Nevada City are baffled by another conspicuous pattern.

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Although the stagecoaches transporting the gold look like just any other wagon,

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the thieves seem to know precisely which ones to hit.

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Residents wonder if there are spies in their community who are tipping off the bandits.

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People are afraid to talk to their neighbors and they're afraid to walk in the streets.

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So something clearly has to be done.

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The panicked community demands action from its sheriff, Henry Plummer.

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Plummer was a very energetic, genteel person who was proficient with a gun.

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He was also very persuasive.

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Plummer declares he will put a stop to the crimes.

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And in the coming weeks, hopeful Montanans watch their sheriff patrol the surrounding valley.

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It seems that he was out investigating crimes, doing his job.

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Citizens observe Henry building a jail. He builds a gallows. He even hangs someone.

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Despite these tough measures, the banditry only seems to get worse.

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And in December of 1863, a young miner is robbed of his mules and gold and slaughtered in cold blood.

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It was a heinous crime and citizens were very, very upset.

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It seems that the gang is getting bolder and more violent.

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It seems as if nothing can stop the mysterious gang of outlaws.

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But then, one day, while Sheriff Plummer is away in a neighboring town, some local miners catch a break.

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They recognize the murder victim's stolen mules in the possession of a man named George Ives.

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The men organize a posse and they arrest George Ives.

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They're thinking that perhaps this might be the beginning of breaking that criminal ring.

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The miners take Ives to nearby Nevada City and organize a people's court on Main Street.

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The verdict is put to the people.

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And they vote to convict him.

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Within an hour, they put the noose over his head and hang him.

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Buied by their success, the miners agree to establish a militia called the Montana Vigilantes.

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They decide they can't wait for Plummer and so they take the law into their own hands.

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The men immediately set out to track down Ives' known associates.

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But little do they know, they're about to make a shocking discovery.

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It's 1863, Nevada City, Montana.

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This mining boom town is being terrorized by a gang of ruthless bandits.

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So locals set up a vigilante committee to hunt down the gang members.

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But these self-appointed lawmen are about to make an alarming discovery.

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While patrolling the town, the vigilantes spot a known associate of George Ives.

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I need you to tell me everything that you know about this road-aging gang.

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Under questioning, the man admits to being part of the gang that has plagued the area.

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He goes on to detail the group's elaborate operations.

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00:40:15,000 --> 00:40:19,000
He tells them that there are many, many people involved in this.

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There's more people than you ever know.

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00:40:21,000 --> 00:40:25,000
The system is much bigger than they could have imagined.

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But most shocking of all is the revelation of who's really behind the brutal robberies.

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And the leader of this huge criminal network.

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It's Henry Plummer.

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It seems that, as the sheriff, Plummer knew which stagecoaches were loaded with gold.

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And he would pass on the information to his fellow bandits.

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His corruption knew no bounds.

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Even rigged the trials of gang members and let them off the hook.

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On January 10th, 1864, the vigilantes show up at Sheriff Plummer's home.

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They arrest him and they lead him to the gallows and hang him.

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00:41:09,000 --> 00:41:16,000
Over the next few months, 20 other members of Plummer's gang are arrested and executed in the public's quest for justice.

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They rid the territory of this extremely sophisticated criminal network.

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And today, the site where George Ives stood trial endures as a testament to a vicious reign of terror.

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And the outraged citizens who took the law into their own hands to stop it.

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From a harrowing heist to a Soviet savior, a student strike to a gang of outlaws.

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I'm Don Wildman and these are the Mysteries at the Monument.